Cukurova University,Department of Textile Engineering, Main Branch of Textile Technology

Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts

October 16, 2019

Soilless Cotton & Non-Petroleum Polyester- Potential Opportunities for Sustainability in Textiles

Today, most of people who start off for an environmentally friendly application do more damage to sustainability compared with conventional methods. 

Therefore, this book primarily aims to understand real sustainable production. 

Secondly, it is emphasized in this book that wastes of textiles and garments constitute a major environmental load. 

At this point, it is pointed out that recycling is the best solution for humanity. 

It is highlighted that recycling presents us the opportunity to obtain “soilless cotton” and “non-petroleum polyester”. 

This book examines these two recycled fibers that have important potentials for sustainability by using arguments obtained from the author's knowledges, experiences, researches and latest literature. 

Finally, it is pointed out that habitat provided by people who do the right things for sustainability are begun to be abused by malicious ones. 

This book describes how to become true environmentalists, how real environmentalists can recognized and the main principles of sustainability and recycling in textiles. 

This book gives suggestions to producer, consumer, academicians and researchers in this field.

ISBN: 978-605-327-928-0
Publication Date: August 2019
Original Language: English
Document type: Book/ Restricted Access
Publisher: EKİN Basım Yayın Dağıtım
Şehreküstü Mah. Cumhuriyet Cad.
Durak Sk. No: 2 Osmangazi / BURSA
Tel .: (0.224) 220 16 72 - 223 04 37
Fax.: (0.224) 223 41 12
e-mail: info@ekinyayinevi.com
www.ekinyayinevi.com

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November 07, 2017

Usage of Recycled Cotton and Polyester Fibers for Sustainable Staple Yarn Technology

In this study, yarns were produced from cotton fibers (CO), recycled cotton fibers obtained from yarn wastes (r-CO) and fibers produced from recycled PET bottles (r-PET).

Tensile strength, elongation at break, unevenness (CVm), yarn imperfections (IPI) values and hairiness properties of these yarns were measured.

The purpose of this study was to eliminate negative characteristics of recycled cotton and polyester fibers with using together by open-end spinning system.

There was no study about r-CO/r-PET blends in the literature.

This study was also given significant findings related to these blends.

This paper obtained results which corroborate the findings of a considerable number of the previous works in CO/r-CO and CO/r-PET binary blends.

Furthermore, this study contributes to the extant literature.

Source: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
Publisher: Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access


Cited by 8 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science 

1. Yurtaslan, Ö., Altun Kurtoğlu, Ş., & Yılmaz, D. (2022). Closed-loop Mechanical Recycling Opportunities in Industrial Cotton Wastes. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-16. 

2. Gun, A. D., & Yigit, E. S. (2021). Evaluation of Unevenness and Tensile Properties of Open-End Yarns Produced by Recycled Acrylic-Based Textile Wastes from Different Sources. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 50(1). 

3. Sarioğlu, E., Nohut, S., Vuruşkan, D., & Yayla, O. (2020). Production and characterization of recycled polyester (r-PET) blend vortex and ring spun yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(12), 1705-1712. 

4. Meng, X., Fan, W., Ma, Y., Wei, T., Dou, H., Yang, X., ... & Gao, L. (2020). Recycling of denim fabric wastes into high-performance composites using the needle-punching nonwoven fabrication route. Textile Research Journal, 90(5-6), 695-709. 

International Books

1. Goyal, A., & Nayak, R. (2020). Sustainability in yarn manufacturing. In Sustainable Technologies for Fashion and Textiles (pp. 33-55). Woodhead Publishing. 

2. Ute, T. B., Celik, P., & Uzumcu, M. B. (2019). Utilization of Cotton Spinning Mill Wastes in Yarn Production. In Textile Industry and Environment. IntechOpen. 

3. Radhakrishnan, S., & Kumar, V. S. (2018). Recycled Cotton from Denim Cut Waste. In Sustainable Innovations in Recycled Textiles (pp. 53-82). Springer, Singapore. 

TR Dizin

1. Burak, S., Birkocak, D. T., & İşler, M. (2021). Analysing the Purchasing Decision-Making for a Recycled Materials Used Garment by Dematel Method. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (32), 864-871.


  
  Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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June 22, 2016

Commercialized Denim Fabric Production with Post-Industrial and Post-Consumer Wastes

The purpose of this study was to produce 100% recycled denim without a tradeoff in quality according to zero waste concepts.

Initially, the waste points from raw materials to final product in denim fabric production process were determined.

Then, denim fabrics were produced from post-industrial (recycled cotton fibers obtained from denim wastes) and post-consumer wastes (produced from recycled PET bottles).

Classic cotton fibers and alternative regenerated cellulose fibers (Tencel®) were used as carrier fiber in addition to mentioned fibers for eliminating recycled fibers disadvantages.

The effect of fiber types on yarn or fabric characteristics were investigated in accordance with planning design and construction.

Furthermore, the relationships between fibers and yarns/fabric results were statistically evaluated using correlation analysis.

The results of this investigation show that the amount of fibers have a significant effect on yarn unevenness, thick places, neps, hairiness, air permeability and abrasion resistance of the samples.

Source: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
Publisher: Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access



Cited by 8 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Gun, A. D., & Kuyucak, C. N. (2022). Performance Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from Open End Recycled Acrylic Yarn with the Effects of Covered and PBT Elastic Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 23(1), 282-294. 

2. Kaynar Taşcı, Z., & Çelik, N. (2021). The Effect of Using Silver Fiber Content Yarns in Shirting Fabrics on Abrasion Resistance and Pilling Properties. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-9. 

3. Majumdar, A., Shukla, S., Singh, A. A., & Arora, S. (2020). Circular fashion: Properties of fabrics made from mechanically recycled poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104915. 

4. Üzümcü, M. B., & Kadoğlu, H. (2018). Estimation of Tensile Strength and Unevenness of Compact-Spun Yarns By Using HVI Fiber Properties. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(3), 241-247. 

5. Béchir, W., Béchir, A., & Mohamed, B. H. (2018). Industrial cotton waste: Recycling, Reclaimed fiber behavior and quality prediction of its blend. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(1), 14-20. 

International Books

1. Ute, T. B., Celik, P., & Uzumcu, M. B. (2019). Utilization of Cotton Spinning Mill Wastes in Yarn Production. In Textile Industry and Environment. IntechOpen. 

TR Dizin

1. Sarı, B., Birkocak, D. T., & İşler, M. (2021). Analysing the Purchasing Decision-Making for a Recycled Materials Used Garment by Dematel Method. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (32), 864-871. 

2. TALU, M. F. (2021). Automatic Measurement of Shrinkage Rate in Denim Fabrics After Washing. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 28(123), 191-198.




Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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June 21, 2016

Properties Of the Yarns Produced From r-PET Fibers (Recycled PET Bottle Fibers) and Their Blends

r-PET fibers are basically derived from recycling PET bottle wastes.

These fibers can be accepted as eco-friendly because of their advantages and contributions to the reduction of energy and raw material costs.

In this study, properties of the yarns produced by r-PET fibers and their blends and their availability for textile industry were comparatively investigated.

Tensile strength, elongation, evenness, hairiness properties and IPI fault values of yarns spun using 9 different blend ratios were measured and their results were statistically evaluated.

Source: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
Publisher: Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access


Cited by 19 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Tas, M., Musa, U. G., Ahmed, I., Xu, F., Smartt, C., & Hou, X. (2022). Functionalised SiO2 modified icephobic nanocomposite electrospun membranes for outdoor electromagnetic shielding applications. Polymer, 124499. 

2. Esi, B., & BAYKAL, P. D. Optimization of the Yarn Slippage at the Seam in Chenille Upholstery Fabrics Including Recycled and Virgin Polyester Yarns. Textile and Apparel, 32(1), 1-8. 

3. Piribauer, B., Bartl, A., & Ipsmiller, W. (2021). Enzymatic textile recycling–best practices and outlook. Waste Management & Research, 39(10), 1277-1290. 

4. KIRIŞ, G., & Yilmaz, D. (2021). The Effect Of Recycled Polyester (rPET) Filament Fiber Properties On Various Woven Fabric Performance Properties. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 171-182. 

5. Seval, U. (2021). The bursting strength properties of knitted fabrics containing recycled polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 112(12), 1998-2003. 

6. Abbasi, M., Mohades Mojtahedi, M. R., & Kotek, R. (2020). Experimental study on texturability of filament yarns produced from recycled PET. Textile Research Journal, 90(23-24), 2703-2713. 

7. Esi, B., & Baykal, P. D. (2020). Investigation of tensile strength and elongation properties of chenille upholstery fabrics including recycling polyester yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1558925020916040. 

8. Sarioğlu, E., Nohut, S., Vuruşkan, D., & Yayla, O. (2020). Production and characterization of recycled polyester (r-PET) blend vortex and ring spun yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(12), 1705-1712. 

9. Hatamlou, M., Özgüney, A. T., Özdil, N., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Performance of recycled PET and conventional PES fibers in case of water transport properties. Industria Textila, 71(6), 538-538. 

10. Uyanık, S. (2019). A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(7), 1012-1031. 

11. Sarıoğlu, E. (2019). An investigation on performance optimization of r-PET/cotton and v-PET/cotton knitted fabric. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 31(3), 439-452 

12. Jabłońska, B. (2018). Water consumption management in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles washing process via wastewater pretreatment and reuse. Journal of environmental management, 224, 215-224. 

13. Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2017). Thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics made from recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns. Indian Journal Of Fibre & Textile Research, 42(3), 318-324

14. Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2017). Effect of blend ratio on the quality characteristics of recycled polyester/cotton blended ring spun yarn. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 25(2), 48-52 

International Books

1. Özdil, N., Kayseri, G. Ö., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Investigation of sound absorption characteristics of textile materials produced from recycled fibers. In Waste in Textile and Leather Sectors. IntechOpen. 

2. Bartl, A. (2020). Textiles production and end-of-life management options. In Plastic Waste and Recycling (pp. 251-279). Academic Press. 

3. Sarioğlu, E., & Kaynak, H. K. (2017). PET bottle recycling for sustainable textiles. In Polyester-Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications. IntechOpen. 

4. Vadicherla, T., Saravanan, D., & Muthu, S. S. K. (2015). Polyester recycling—technologies, characterisation, and applications. In Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products (pp. 149-165). Springer, Singapore. 

Other index

1. Sarıoğlu, E. (2017). Ecological approaches in textile sector: The effect of r-pet blend ratio on ring spun yarn tenacity. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(2).




Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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The effect of recycled fibers on the washing performance of denim fabrics

In this study, denim fabrics were produced with yarns obtained from cotton fibers (CO), recycled cotton fibers obtained from yarn wastes (r-CO), and fibers produced from recycled PET bottles (r-PET).

Enzyme and stone washing processes were applied systematically on these fabrics. Mass per unit area, breaking force, elongation at max force, tear strength, air permeability, and circular bending rigidity of fabrics were measured.

The findings showed that r-CO fiber has negative effect on tear and breaking force. Breaking force, elongation at max force, and tear strength values of the fabrics increased depending on the increase in r-PET content.

However, fabric handle was negatively affected associated with the r-PET ratio due to the increase in stiffness.

Mass per unit area, breaking force, air permeability, and circular bending rigidity values of fabrics decreased after the washing processes.

The effect of fibers on enzyme- or stone-washed fabrics showed a change according to finished fabrics.

It can be said that fabrics containing r-PET are more resistant than cotton and recycled cotton in various aggressive denim washing methods such as bleaching or different washing process conditions such as rising temperature, and time.

Source: The Journal of The Textile Institute
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Restricted Access


Cited by 9 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Ben Fraj, A., & Jaouachi, B. Study of the effect of enzymatic washing parameters on the bagging properties of denim fabric with Taguchi method. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents. DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12588 

2. Saricam, C. (2021). The comfort properties of hemp and flax blended denim fabrics with common industrial washing treatments. Textile Research Journal, DOI10.1177/00405175211054216 

3. Mezarcıöz, S., Toksöz, M., & Sarker, M. E. (2021). Effect of Sustainable Cotton Fibers on Denim Fabric Selected Properties. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-11. DOI10.1080/15440478.2021.1993502
 
4. Gun, A. D., & Kuyucak, C. N. (2022). Performance Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from Open End Recycled Acrylic Yarn with the Effects of Covered and PBT Elastic Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 23(1), 282-294. 

5. Meng, X., Fan, W., Mahari, W. A. W., Ge, S., Xia, C., Wu, F., ... & Lam, S. S. (2021). Production of three-dimensional fiber needle-punching composites from denim waste for utilization as furniture materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 125321. 

6. Majumdar, A., Shukla, S., Singh, A. A., & Arora, S. (2020). Circular fashion: Properties of fabrics made from mechanically recycled poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104915. 

7. Broda, J., Przybyło, S., Gawłowski, A., Grzybowska-Pietras, J., Sarna, E., Rom, M., & Laszczak, R. (2019). Utilisation of textile wastes for the production of geotextiles designed for erosion protection. The journal of the Textile Institute, 110(3), 435-444. 

8. Béchir, W., Béchir, A., & Mohamed, B. H. (2018). Industrial cotton waste: Recycling, Reclaimed fiber behavior and quality prediction of its blend. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(1), 14-20. 

Other index
1. Zhang, N., Yu, Y. Cotton Fiber Recycling Processes in Indigo Denim Fabrics (2019) Journal of Donghua University (English Edition), 36 (5), pp. 471-474.


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June 20, 2016

Usage of PET Bottle Wastes in Textile Industry and Contribution to Sustainability


Developments in plastics recycling enabled a new raw material for textile industry which creates economical and ecological advantages.

Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET),which is the most consumed polymer in textiles recently, is recycled into PET flakes from bottles which have been used for water; oil, drinks etc. packaging.

It is possible to spin fibers from melted PET flakes. In this study, usage of PET flakes in textile industry was explained.

Based on this explanation, some information about the conditions of Turkish plants which produces PET flakes and fibers from these flakes were given.

Moreover, Turkish recycle plants of PET fiber are compared with similar foreign plants in terms of technological background.

In this context, some advices are given about developments which have to be accomplished and strategies in this field that should be followed.

Source: Tekstil ve Mühendis
Publisher: UCTEA Chamber of Textile Engineers
Original Language: Turkish
Document type: Review Article / Open Access

*** Click here to download this article ***


Cited by 12 documents except author up to this time :

1. Radhakrishnan, S., Vetrivel, P., Vinodkumar, A., & Palanisamy, H. (2020). Recycled Polyester—Tool for Savings in the Use of Virgin Raw Material. In Environmental Footprints of Recycled Polyester (pp. 49-83). Springer, Singapore.

2. Esi, B., & Baykal, P. D. (2020). Investigation of tensile strength and elongation properties of chenille upholstery fabrics including recycling polyester yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1558925020916040.

3. Kumartasli, S., & Avinc, O. (2020). Important Step in Sustainability: Polyethylene Terephthalate Recycling and the Recent Developments. Sustainability in the Textile and Apparel Industries, 1.

4. Muthu, S. S. (Ed.). (2020). Environmental footprints of recycled polyester. Springer Singapore.

5. Gündoğan, K., & Köksal, D. (2020). Nanopartikül Takviyeli Polimer Matrisli r-PET Geri Dönüşüm İpliklerinin Mikroyapı, Termal, Mekanik ve Antistatik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 526-534.

6. Sezgin, H., & Yalcin-Enis, I. (2020). Turning Plastic Wastes Into Textile Products. Handbook of Solid Waste Management: Sustainability through Circular Economy, 1-27.

7. Uyanık, S. (2019). A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(7), 1012-1031.

8. Sarıoğlu, E. (2019). An investigation on performance optimization of r-PET/cotton and v-PET/cotton knitted fabric. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology.

9. Öznur, A. K., & Genç, A. T. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin geri dönüşüm bilinci üzerine bir araştırma: Sakarya üniversitesi örneği. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 19-39.

10. Sarioğlu, E., & Kaynak, H. K. (2017). PET bottle recycling for sustainable textiles. In Polyester-Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications. IntechOpen.

11. Sarıoğlu, E. (2017). Ecological approaches in textile sector: The effect of r-pet blend ratio on ring spun yarn tenacity. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(2).

12. Burçin, E., Çelik, P., Ahmet, Ç., & Akgümüş, D. (2016). Tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektöründe sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüşüm olanakları. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 23: 101, 43-60.

Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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June 05, 2015

Effect of Recycled PET Fibers on the Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics

PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is mostly used in textile and packaging industries.

PET Bottle wastes are separated from other wastes and after that some processes are applied to obtain PET flakes, such as breaking, washing, drying and etc.

r-PET fibers are produced by melt spinning method from these recycled PET flakes.

r-PET fibers have already been used for secondary textile products like as carpet bottoms, sleeping bags and insulation materials. In this study usability of recycled PET fibers in apparel industry were researched.

Comparative investigations of bursting strength, abrasion resistance, air permeability, surface friction, circular bending rigidity and dimensional stability properties were done to knitted fabrics produced from r-PET and blends with PET and cotton fibers.

It was found that, instead of PET, r-PET fibers can be blended in certain amounts without compromising fabrics performance.

Source: Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
Publisher: Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access


Cited by 41 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Tas, M., Musa, U. G., Ahmed, I., Xu, F., Smartt, C., & Hou, X. (2022). Functionalised SiO2 modified icephobic nanocomposite electrospun membranes for outdoor electromagnetic shielding applications. Polymer, 124499. 

2. Frost, H., Bond, T., Sizmur, T., & Felipe-Sotelo, M. (2022). A review of microplastic fibres: generation, transport, and vectors for metal (loid) s in terrestrial environments. Environmental science: processes & impacts. DOI10.1039/d1em00541c 

3. Khan, S. U., Hassan, T., Wasim, M., Khan, M. Q., Salam, A., Hassan, S. Z. U., ... & Mustafa, T. (2022). Valorization of recycled PET for yarn manufacturing and knitwear fabrics used for apparel applications. Polymer Bulletin, 1-21. DOI10.1007/s00289-022-04172-8 

4. Addis, S., Ejegu, H., Dubale, M., & Mamuye, W. (2021). Development of Sustainable and Functional Fabrics from Recycled and Nanocomposite Polyester Fibers. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021. DOI10.1155/2021/7087152 

5. Jones, H., Saffar, F., Koutsos, V., & Ray, D. (2021). Polyolefins and Polyethylene Terephthalate Package Wastes: Recycling and Use in Composites. Energies, 14(21), 7306. 

6. Qu, Y., Zheng, X., Ma, K., He, W., Wang, S., & Zhang, P. (2022). Facile coating of MnO2 nanoparticles onto polymer fibers via friction-heating adhesion for efficient formaldehyde removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 430, 132954. 

7. Asfand, N., & Daukantienė, V. (2021). A study of the physical properties and bending stiffness of antistatic and antibacterial knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 92 (7-8) , pp.1321-1332 

8. Rangelov, M., Dylla, H., & Sivaneswaran, N. (2021). Life-Cycle Assessment of Asphalt Pavements with Recycled Post-Consumer Polyethylene. Transportation Research Record, 2675(12), 1393-1407. 

9. Šišková, A. O., Peer, P., Andicsová, A. E., Jordanov, I., & Rychter, P. (2021). Circulatory management of polymer waste: Recycling into fine fibers and their applications. Materials, 14(16), 4694. 

10. Piribauer, B., Bartl, A., & Ipsmiller, W. (2021). Enzymatic textile recycling–best practices and outlook. Waste Management & Research, 39(10), 1277-1290. 

11. Da Silva, F. Z., Bastos, I. C., Perna, R. F., & MORALES, S. A. V. (2021). Determination Of The Residence-Time Distribution In Industrial Dryer For The Production Of Recycled Polyester: Original scientific paper. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 27(3), 289-298.

12. Vasanth Kumar, D., & Raja, D. (2021). Study of thermal comfort properties on socks made from recycled polyester/virgin cotton and its blends. Fibers and Polymers, 22(3), 841-846. 

13. KIRIŞ, G., & Yilmaz, D. (2021). The Effect Of Recycled Polyester (rPET) Filament Fiber Properties On Various Woven Fabric Performance Properties. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 171-182. 

14. dos Santos, P. S., & Campos, L. M. (2021). Practices for garment industry’s post-consumer textile waste management in the circular economy context: an analysis on literature. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18(1), 1-17. 

15. Seval, U. (2021). The bursting strength properties of knitted fabrics containing recycled polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 112(12), 1998-2003. 

16. Majumdar, A., Shukla, S., Singh, A. A., & Arora, S. (2020). Circular fashion: Properties of fabrics made from mechanically recycled poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104915. 

17. Schyns, Z. O., & Shaver, M. P. (2021). Mechanical recycling of packaging plastics: A review. Macromolecular rapid communications, 42(3), 2000415. 

18. Cai, Y. J., & Choi, T. M. (2020). A United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals perspective for sustainable textile and apparel supply chain management. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 141, 102010. 

19. Altaş, S., Yılmaz, E., & Adman, N. (2020). Improving the repetitive washing and abrasion resistance properties of fabrics produced with metallized yarns. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 1528083720942961. 

20. Abbasi, M., Mohades Mojtahedi, M. R., & Kotek, R. (2020). Experimental study on texturability of filament yarns produced from recycled PET. Textile Research Journal, 90(23-24), 2703-2713. 

21. Hatamlou, M., Özgüney, A. T., Özdil, N., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Performance of recycled PET and conventional PES fibers in case of water transport properties. Industria Textila, 71(6), 538-538. 

22. Frost, H., Zambrano, M. C., Leonas, K., Pawlak, J. J., & Venditti, R. A. (2020). Do Recycled Cotton or Polyester Fibers Influence the Shedding Propensity of Fabrics During Laundering?. AATCC Journal of Research, 7(1), 32-41. 

23. Uyanık, S. (2019). A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(7), 1012-1031. 

24. Ütebay, B., Çelik, P., & Çay, A. (2019). Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality. Journal of cleaner production, 222, 29-35. 

25. Abbasi, M., & Kotek, R. (2019). Effects of drawing process on crimp formation-ability of side-by-side bicomponent filament yarns produced from recycled, fiber-grade and bottle-grade PET. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(10), 1439-1444. 

26. Sarıoğlu, E. (2019). An investigation on performance optimization of r-PET/cotton and v-PET/cotton knitted fabric. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 31(3), 439-452 

27. Albini, G., Brunella, V., Placenza, B., Martorana, B., & Guido Lambertini, V. (2019). Comparative study of mechanical characteristics of recycled PET fibres for automobile seat cover application. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 48(6), 992-1008. 

28. Jabłońska, B. (2018). Water consumption management in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles washing process via wastewater pretreatment and reuse. Journal of environmental management, 224, 215-224.

29. Değirmenci, Z., & Çoruh, E. (2018). Investigating The Effects Of Weight Variation And Patterning On Strength Of Nonwoven Products. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(4), 280-286. 

30. Saricam, C., & Okur, N. (2018). Evaluation of Regenerated Bamboo, Polyester and Cotton Knitted Fabricsfor Summer Clothing. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 26(4), 82-89 

31. Çinçik, E., & Günaydin, E. (2017). The influence of calendering parameters on performance properties of needle-punched nonwoven cleaning materials including r-PET fiber. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 108(2), 216-225. 

International Books

1. Cidade, M. K., Palombini, F. L., Palhano, A. P., & Melchiors, A. (2021). Experimental Study for the Valorization of Polymeric Coffee Capsules Waste by Mechanical Recycling and Application on Contemporary Jewelry Design. In Sustainable Packaging (pp. 85-110). Springer, Singapore. 

2. Sezgin, H., & Yalcin-Enis, I. (2020). Turning Plastic Wastes Into Textile Products. Handbook of Solid Waste Management: Sustainability through Circular Economy, 1-27. 

3. Kumar, P. S., & Suganya, S. (2020). Test Methods and Identification of Recycled Polyester. In Recycled Polyester (pp. 69-88). Springer, Singapore. 

4. Goyal, A., & Nayak, R. (2020). Sustainability in yarn manufacturing. In Sustainable Technologies for Fashion and Textiles (pp. 33-55). Woodhead Publishing. 

5. Bartl, A. (2020). Textiles production and end-of-life management options. In Plastic Waste and Recycling (pp. 251-279). Academic Press. 

6. Thomas, S., Rane, A. V., Kanny, K., Abitha, V. K., & Thomas, M. G. (Eds.). (2019). Application of Waste Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) Bottles (pp.169-185), In Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles. William Andrew. 

7. O’Haire, T., & Goswami, P. (2017). Fibers and Filaments. In Textile and Clothing Design Technology (pp. 5-25). CRC Press. 

8. Sarioğlu, E., & Kaynak, H. K. (2017). PET bottle recycling for sustainable textiles. In Polyester-Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications. IntechOpen. 

Other index

1. Ma, Yanxue, Yin, Yanhua, Zhang, Ruiyun,Liu, Liu, Zhao, Shuyuan,Wang, Ni, Wang, Xueli. (2021). Effects of Eco-Friendly Carrier on Low-Temperature Dyeing of Recycled Polyester Knit Fabrics. Journal of Donghua University (English Edition), 38(4), 283 – 288. 

2. Sarıoğlu, E. (2017). Ecological approaches in textile sector: The effect of r-pet blend ratio on ring spun yarn tenacity. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(2).



Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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August 06, 2014

Utilization of Waste Yarns in Hair Interlining Industry

There has been an innovation need for utilizing fine yarn wastes nowadays.

In this study, probability of using yarn wastes in hair interlining industry has been investigated.

Information about hair interlining was given and production problems were investigated.

It was underlined that by using wastes these problems can be solved environment-consciously.

Mass per unit area, breaking strength, elongation at break, fiber blending ratio, circular bending stiffness, and dimensional change of standard and environment-friendly interlinings were tested and comparatively investigated.

Consequentially, environment-friendly hair interlinings produced from different yarn wastes have lower shrinkage results.

It was found that breaking strength, elongation at break, and circular bending stiffness results of the two fabrics had no remarkable difference.

With this study, suitable utilizing area for waste yarns were found and singeing and sizing steps of the production were eliminated.

In every sense, this study brings innovations for hair interlining production and makes contributions to the environment.

Source: Journal of Natural Fiber
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Restricted Access

Cited by 3 documents except author up to this time :

1. Lakshmanan, A., Jose, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Luxury hair fibers for fashion industry. In Sustainable fibres for fashion industry (pp. 1-38). Springer, Singapore.

2. Zhang, Q., & Kan, C. W. (2018). A review of fusible interlinings usage in garment manufacture. Polymers, 10(11), 1230.

3. Sudhakar, R., & Renjini, G. (2020). Evaluation and prediction of fused fabric composites properties–A review. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 1528083720919859.





Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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