Assoc.Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Telli

Cukurova University,Department of Textile Engineering, Main Branch of Textile Technology

Showing posts with label yarn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label yarn. Show all posts

June 22, 2016

Commercialized Denim Fabric Production with Post-Industrial and Post-Consumer Wastes

The purpose of this study was to produce 100% recycled denim without a tradeoff in quality according to zero waste concepts.

Initially, the waste points from raw materials to final product in denim fabric production process were determined.

Then, denim fabrics were produced from post-industrial (recycled cotton fibers obtained from denim wastes) and post-consumer wastes (produced from recycled PET bottles).

Classic cotton fibers and alternative regenerated cellulose fibers (Tencel®) were used as carrier fiber in addition to mentioned fibers for eliminating recycled fibers disadvantages.

The effect of fiber types on yarn or fabric characteristics were investigated in accordance with planning design and construction.

Furthermore, the relationships between fibers and yarns/fabric results were statistically evaluated using correlation analysis.

The results of this investigation show that the amount of fibers have a significant effect on yarn unevenness, thick places, neps, hairiness, air permeability and abrasion resistance of the samples.

Source: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
Publisher: Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access

Cited by 8 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Gun, A. D., & Kuyucak, C. N. (2022). Performance Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from Open End Recycled Acrylic Yarn with the Effects of Covered and PBT Elastic Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 23(1), 282-294. 

2. Kaynar Taşcı, Z., & Çelik, N. (2021). The Effect of Using Silver Fiber Content Yarns in Shirting Fabrics on Abrasion Resistance and Pilling Properties. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-9. 

3. Majumdar, A., Shukla, S., Singh, A. A., & Arora, S. (2020). Circular fashion: Properties of fabrics made from mechanically recycled poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104915. 

4. Üzümcü, M. B., & Kadoğlu, H. (2018). Estimation of Tensile Strength and Unevenness of Compact-Spun Yarns By Using HVI Fiber Properties. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(3), 241-247. 

5. Béchir, W., Béchir, A., & Mohamed, B. H. (2018). Industrial cotton waste: Recycling, Reclaimed fiber behavior and quality prediction of its blend. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28(1), 14-20. 

International Books

1. Ute, T. B., Celik, P., & Uzumcu, M. B. (2019). Utilization of Cotton Spinning Mill Wastes in Yarn Production. In Textile Industry and Environment. IntechOpen. 

TR Dizin

1. Sarı, B., Birkocak, D. T., & İşler, M. (2021). Analysing the Purchasing Decision-Making for a Recycled Materials Used Garment by Dematel Method. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (32), 864-871. 

2. TALU, M. F. (2021). Automatic Measurement of Shrinkage Rate in Denim Fabrics After Washing. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 28(123), 191-198.




Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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June 21, 2016

Properties Of the Yarns Produced From r-PET Fibers (Recycled PET Bottle Fibers) and Their Blends

r-PET fibers are basically derived from recycling PET bottle wastes.

These fibers can be accepted as eco-friendly because of their advantages and contributions to the reduction of energy and raw material costs.

In this study, properties of the yarns produced by r-PET fibers and their blends and their availability for textile industry were comparatively investigated.

Tensile strength, elongation, evenness, hairiness properties and IPI fault values of yarns spun using 9 different blend ratios were measured and their results were statistically evaluated.

Source: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
Publisher: Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access


Cited by 19 documents except author up to this time :

Web of Science
1. Tas, M., Musa, U. G., Ahmed, I., Xu, F., Smartt, C., & Hou, X. (2022). Functionalised SiO2 modified icephobic nanocomposite electrospun membranes for outdoor electromagnetic shielding applications. Polymer, 124499. 

2. Esi, B., & BAYKAL, P. D. Optimization of the Yarn Slippage at the Seam in Chenille Upholstery Fabrics Including Recycled and Virgin Polyester Yarns. Textile and Apparel, 32(1), 1-8. 

3. Piribauer, B., Bartl, A., & Ipsmiller, W. (2021). Enzymatic textile recycling–best practices and outlook. Waste Management & Research, 39(10), 1277-1290. 

4. KIRIŞ, G., & Yilmaz, D. (2021). The Effect Of Recycled Polyester (rPET) Filament Fiber Properties On Various Woven Fabric Performance Properties. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 171-182. 

5. Seval, U. (2021). The bursting strength properties of knitted fabrics containing recycled polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 112(12), 1998-2003. 

6. Abbasi, M., Mohades Mojtahedi, M. R., & Kotek, R. (2020). Experimental study on texturability of filament yarns produced from recycled PET. Textile Research Journal, 90(23-24), 2703-2713. 

7. Esi, B., & Baykal, P. D. (2020). Investigation of tensile strength and elongation properties of chenille upholstery fabrics including recycling polyester yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1558925020916040. 

8. Sarioğlu, E., Nohut, S., Vuruşkan, D., & Yayla, O. (2020). Production and characterization of recycled polyester (r-PET) blend vortex and ring spun yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(12), 1705-1712. 

9. Hatamlou, M., Özgüney, A. T., Özdil, N., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Performance of recycled PET and conventional PES fibers in case of water transport properties. Industria Textila, 71(6), 538-538. 

10. Uyanık, S. (2019). A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(7), 1012-1031. 

11. Sarıoğlu, E. (2019). An investigation on performance optimization of r-PET/cotton and v-PET/cotton knitted fabric. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 31(3), 439-452 

12. Jabłońska, B. (2018). Water consumption management in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles washing process via wastewater pretreatment and reuse. Journal of environmental management, 224, 215-224. 

13. Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2017). Thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics made from recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns. Indian Journal Of Fibre & Textile Research, 42(3), 318-324

14. Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2017). Effect of blend ratio on the quality characteristics of recycled polyester/cotton blended ring spun yarn. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 25(2), 48-52 

International Books

1. Özdil, N., Kayseri, G. Ö., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Investigation of sound absorption characteristics of textile materials produced from recycled fibers. In Waste in Textile and Leather Sectors. IntechOpen. 

2. Bartl, A. (2020). Textiles production and end-of-life management options. In Plastic Waste and Recycling (pp. 251-279). Academic Press. 

3. Sarioğlu, E., & Kaynak, H. K. (2017). PET bottle recycling for sustainable textiles. In Polyester-Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications. IntechOpen. 

4. Vadicherla, T., Saravanan, D., & Muthu, S. S. K. (2015). Polyester recycling—technologies, characterisation, and applications. In Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products (pp. 149-165). Springer, Singapore. 

Other index

1. Sarıoğlu, E. (2017). Ecological approaches in textile sector: The effect of r-pet blend ratio on ring spun yarn tenacity. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(2).




 Last Updated: 24.06.2022
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June 20, 2016

Effect of Microfilament Yarns on The Performance Properties of Denim Fabrics

When efforts for innovation in product design are combined with developments in filament yarn technology, these yarns open different alternatives on behalf of evaluate the textile industry.

From this point of view, usage of filament and multifilament yarn structure in denim sector has been a research subject.

In this study, denim fabrics were designed and produced by using multifilament polyester yarns with seven different filament numbers.

The tensile strength (warp/weft), tear strength (warp/weft), stretch properties, air permeability, stiffness, water vapor absorption and hydrostatic pressure test of fabrics were performed.

Fabric stiffness increase and air permeability decrease as long as yarns have more microstructure through higher filament number.

Moreover, it is foreseen that fabric problems may be experienced in terms of elasticity growth when yarns have higher filament number.

Source: Tekstil ve Mühendis
Publisher: UCTEA Chamber of Textile Engineers
Original Language: Turkish
Document type: Article / Open Access

Cited by 3 documents except author up to this time :

1. Babaarslan, O., Sarıoğlu, E., & Ertek Avcı, M. (2020). A comparative study on performance characteristics of multicomponent core-spun yarns containing cotton/PET/elastane. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(6), 775-784.

2. Bedez Ute, T. (2019). Analysis of mechanical and dimensional properties of the denim fabrics produced with double-core and core-spun weft yarns with different weft densities. The journal of the Textile Institute, 110(2), 179-185.

3. Sarıoğlu, E., & Babaarslan, O. (2019). Porosity and air permeability relationship of denim fabrics produced using core-spun yarns with different filament finenesses for filling. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 14, 1558925019837810.

 Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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A Study on Usage of Chenille Yarn in Denim Fabric Production

Producers benefit from various applications to increase the usage of denim for the winter seasons.

However, the current applications have negative effects on clothing comfort.

In this study, availability of chenille yarn, which is a type of fancy yarn for denim industry, has been examined by improving aforementioned clothing comfort.

We investigated the differences between breaking strength, breaking elongation, tear strength and abrasion resistance of chenille denim and standard denim which have the same values of mass per unit area.

Consequently, in contrast to earlier findings that chenille yarns have lower abrasion resistance, this research explores unanticipated findings.

Furthermore, acceptable values in point of tear strength, breaking strength and elongation were obtained of the chenille denim.

Source: Tekstil ve Mühendis
Publisher: UCTEA Chamber of Textile Engineers
Original Language: Turkish
Document type: Article / Open Access

*** Click here to download this article ***

Cited by 2 documents except author up to this time :


1. Ilhan, I., (2017). An Experimental Investigation on Strength and Elongation Properties of Chenille Yarn. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 27(2),117-125. 

2. Seyrek Kurban, N., & Babaarslan, O. (2019). Süper Streç Denim Kumaşların Özelliklerine Dair Literatür İncelemesi. Journal of Textiles & Engineers/Tekstil ve Mühendis, 26(113).

Last Updated: 25.03.2020
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Usage of PET Bottle Wastes in Textile Industry and Contribution to Sustainability


Developments in plastics recycling enabled a new raw material for textile industry which creates economical and ecological advantages.

Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET),which is the most consumed polymer in textiles recently, is recycled into PET flakes from bottles which have been used for water; oil, drinks etc. packaging.

It is possible to spin fibers from melted PET flakes. In this study, usage of PET flakes in textile industry was explained.

Based on this explanation, some information about the conditions of Turkish plants which produces PET flakes and fibers from these flakes were given.

Moreover, Turkish recycle plants of PET fiber are compared with similar foreign plants in terms of technological background.

In this context, some advices are given about developments which have to be accomplished and strategies in this field that should be followed.

Source: Tekstil ve Mühendis
Publisher: UCTEA Chamber of Textile Engineers
Original Language: Turkish
Document type: Review Article / Open Access

*** Click here to download this article ***


Cited by 12 documents except author up to this time :

1. Radhakrishnan, S., Vetrivel, P., Vinodkumar, A., & Palanisamy, H. (2020). Recycled Polyester—Tool for Savings in the Use of Virgin Raw Material. In Environmental Footprints of Recycled Polyester (pp. 49-83). Springer, Singapore.

2. Esi, B., & Baykal, P. D. (2020). Investigation of tensile strength and elongation properties of chenille upholstery fabrics including recycling polyester yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1558925020916040.

3. Kumartasli, S., & Avinc, O. (2020). Important Step in Sustainability: Polyethylene Terephthalate Recycling and the Recent Developments. Sustainability in the Textile and Apparel Industries, 1.

4. Muthu, S. S. (Ed.). (2020). Environmental footprints of recycled polyester. Springer Singapore.

5. Gündoğan, K., & Köksal, D. (2020). Nanopartikül Takviyeli Polimer Matrisli r-PET Geri Dönüşüm İpliklerinin Mikroyapı, Termal, Mekanik ve Antistatik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 526-534.

6. Sezgin, H., & Yalcin-Enis, I. (2020). Turning Plastic Wastes Into Textile Products. Handbook of Solid Waste Management: Sustainability through Circular Economy, 1-27.

7. Uyanık, S. (2019). A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(7), 1012-1031.

8. Sarıoğlu, E. (2019). An investigation on performance optimization of r-PET/cotton and v-PET/cotton knitted fabric. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology.

9. Öznur, A. K., & Genç, A. T. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin geri dönüşüm bilinci üzerine bir araştırma: Sakarya üniversitesi örneği. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 19-39.

10. Sarioğlu, E., & Kaynak, H. K. (2017). PET bottle recycling for sustainable textiles. In Polyester-Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications. IntechOpen.

11. Sarıoğlu, E. (2017). Ecological approaches in textile sector: The effect of r-pet blend ratio on ring spun yarn tenacity. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 5(2).

12. Burçin, E., Çelik, P., Ahmet, Ç., & Akgümüş, D. (2016). Tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektöründe sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüşüm olanakları. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 23: 101, 43-60.

Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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December 31, 2015

The Effect of Drawing Ratio and Cross-Sectional Shapes on the Properties of Polypropylene CF and BCF Yarns

Polypropylene (PP) is a versatile and widely used polyolefin polymer with outstanding properties such as low density, easy processability, lower cost, low melting point, etc.

Properties of the polymer, fiber cross-section and process parameters have an important influence on the filament yarn properties.

In this study, PP filament yarns as C-shaped and round cross-sectional shapes were produced with five different drawing ratios by using CF and BCF yarn types.

We focused on changes of yarn test results (linear density, tenacity, breaking elongation, shrinkage in boiling water and the amount of spin finish lubricants) with the effect of drawing ratios, cross-sectional shapes and yarn types (CF and BCF).

The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature.

We found that drawing ratios, cross-sectional shape and yarn types are effective on the testing results separately. Furthermore, these differences are statistically significant when their effects are taken together.

Source: Tekstil ve Mühendis
Publisher: UCTEA Chamber of Textile Engineers
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Open Access


Cited by 2 documents except author up to this time :

1. Bagheri, G., Tavanai, H., Ghiaci, M., Morshed, M., & Shahin Shamsabadi, A. (2020). An investigation on the effect of pigments on the texture ability and mechanical properties of polypropylene BCF yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(9), 1308-1317.

2. Yakut, E., & Çot, E. (2019). Yapay Sinir Ağı Tekniği Kullanılarak Polipropilen BCF İpliklerinin Uzama,Mukavemet ve Kıvrımlılık Değerlerinin Tahminlemesi- Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama, Ekin Yayınevi. 123p. ISBN: 978-605-327-941-9


Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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August 06, 2014

Utilization of Waste Yarns in Hair Interlining Industry

There has been an innovation need for utilizing fine yarn wastes nowadays.

In this study, probability of using yarn wastes in hair interlining industry has been investigated.

Information about hair interlining was given and production problems were investigated.

It was underlined that by using wastes these problems can be solved environment-consciously.

Mass per unit area, breaking strength, elongation at break, fiber blending ratio, circular bending stiffness, and dimensional change of standard and environment-friendly interlinings were tested and comparatively investigated.

Consequentially, environment-friendly hair interlinings produced from different yarn wastes have lower shrinkage results.

It was found that breaking strength, elongation at break, and circular bending stiffness results of the two fabrics had no remarkable difference.

With this study, suitable utilizing area for waste yarns were found and singeing and sizing steps of the production were eliminated.

In every sense, this study brings innovations for hair interlining production and makes contributions to the environment.

Source: Journal of Natural Fiber
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Original Language: English
Document type: Article / Restricted Access

Cited by 3 documents except author up to this time :

1. Lakshmanan, A., Jose, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Luxury hair fibers for fashion industry. In Sustainable fibres for fashion industry (pp. 1-38). Springer, Singapore.

2. Zhang, Q., & Kan, C. W. (2018). A review of fusible interlinings usage in garment manufacture. Polymers, 10(11), 1230.

3. Sudhakar, R., & Renjini, G. (2020). Evaluation and prediction of fused fabric composites properties–A review. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 1528083720919859.





Last Updated: 13.07.2021
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